What should I know about local customs and etiquette in Northern Thailand?

• Respect for the monarchy is very important; avoid speaking negatively about the royal family.

• When visiting temples, dress modestly; shoulders and knees should be covered.

• Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple.

• Always greet with a 'wai' (a slight bow with hands pressed together) as a sign of respect.

• It's polite to ask permission before taking photos of people, especially monks.

Practical Chiang Mai planning note: Approach temples, ceremonies and community events respectfully. Dress requirements, photography rules, access areas and festival arrangements can vary, so follow signs and staff instructions and avoid treating religious spaces as ordinary photo locations.