What local customs should I be aware of when visiting Chiang Mai and Pai?

• Always greet locals with a slight bow or a 'wai' gesture, placing your palms together.

• Dress modestly when visiting temples, covering shoulders and knees.

• Remove your shoes before entering homes and temples.

• Avoid touching someone's head, as it is considered disrespectful.

• Be mindful of local traditions during festivals and ceremonies, showing respect and interest.

Practical Chiang Mai planning note: The road to Pai and Mae Hong Son is mountainous and winding. Travellers prone to motion sickness should prepare accordingly, and motorcycle riders need suitable experience, licensing and insurance.